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30.Whatdoes theunderlinedword“halted”inparagraph5probablymean？A.Suspended.B.Ignored.C.Opposed.D.Expanded.31.What canbeinferred fromMattel'sstatementabout itsAIproducts?A.They plan to replace its traditional toys.B.They positionAIasan optional additionC.They admit AI toys cannotbeeducational.D.Theybelieve the agerestrictionsare reliable.DThehuman capacity forrational（理性的）thinkingmakes usunique among theanimalkingdom,according towise,old Aristotle.However,agrowingbody ofresearch suggests thatrationalitymightnotbequiteasdistinctiveahumanqualityaswemighthavethought.In a recent study，researchers at the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Ugandapresentedchimps（黑猩猩）with twoboxes:onewithfoodandonewithouta snack.Theywereinitiallygivenaclueastowhichonehadfood.Theteam thenprovidedthechimpswithsequential（顺序的）cluesofvaryingstrengthaboutwhichonecontainedasnack."When theinitial evidence was strong，the chimps stuckwith their original choice；when thenewevidence clearlyoutweighed the first，theyswitchedtheirchoice，”saysHanna Schleihauf,aco-author of the study.Her team alsoincorporated computer models todemonstratethat the chimps'responsesmatchedupwithrationalstrategiesofbeliefrevision,ensuringtheyengagedingenuinereasoningrather thanmerelyfavoring themostrecentevidence.Researcherstypicallyassociatethis sort ofreasoningwithchildrenaroundfouryearsold.“Most strikingly，the chimps also showed metacognitive sensitivity to evidence，”Schleihaufcontinued.Metacognition is awareness and understanding about our thinking processes.“Theynotonlyadjusted theirchoices，butdidsoinways thatsuggest they tracked theevidentialbasisoftheirbeliefs:when earlier evidence wasdefeated，they revised their belief accordingly，”sheexplains.These findings suggest that chimps'reasoningismore similar toours thanpreviouslybelieved."Demonstratingrationalbeliefrevision in chimpsprovides apowerfulcomparativebaselinefor understanding the evolution of human reasoning,”said Schleihauf.By identifying whichaspects of rationality humans share with chimps and which areunique tous,researchers canbetterrecognize which develop earlyin children，which depend on culture，and which rely onuniquelyhuman formsofsociallearning.Sheaddsthat the study isimportant for animalconservationandwelfarebecauseitfurtherjustifiestheprotection ofgreatchimps,theincreasedmoralstandardsinresearchandconservation，and the creation ofmorecognitively（认知上）stimulatinghabitatsinreservesandzoos.32.What canbeinferred about thechimps'behaviorin theexperiment？A.They could ignore stronginitial evidence.B.TheypreferredwhicheverboxlookedlargerC.Theybased decisions on weighingofevidenceD.They chose randomlywhen clueswere unclear.33.Whydid theresearchersuse computermodelsin the study？A.To copy the chimps'learning process.B.Topredictwhichboxthechimps wouldchooseC.Tocomparethechimps'behaviorwith thatofkids.D.To confirm the chimpsusedrationalbeliefrevision.34.What does Schleihauf think ofthe study findings?A.They areless reliable than expected.B.They showlimited progressin this field.C.They fail toexplain thechimps'behaviorD.They reveal impressive abilities in chimps.高三英语第5页共8页