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Oneofthemosteffectivcstepsmightsimplybenot drinkingfromplasticwaterbottles,especially if theyve been sitting out in thc sun.Another is to avoid heating food inplasticmorefreshfruits andvegetables can help,too.Regularlyvacuumingyour house and using an airpurifier canrcduce the amount ofmicroplasticsThesc mcasures have limitations,however.Plastic is widespread and often the mostaffordableoption."lt shouldn’t allbeonthe consumcrtohavetomakethosechoices,saidChristyTyler.aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyExpcrts.including lyler. said governments would have to regulate and reducc nonessentialplasticstostopthataccumulation.Somealreadyhave.TheUnitedStatesandFuropebanned theuscofmicrobcads（微珠）in makcup,for cxample,and sevcralU.S.statcs arephasing outStyrofoaminfoodpackaging.And175countrieshaveagreedtocreateaUnitedNationstreatytoend plastic pollution.Compared to 20 years ago,Dr. Thompson said, there’s now "a public appetiteforchange.32.What can we lcarn about microplastics?A.Theyproduceparticlesinto airB.TheyarefromfoodanddrinksC.They canbe degraded properlyD. They may cause health problems33.Which of thefollowingbest cxplains"excreted”underlincd in paragraph 3?A.addedB.releasedC.createdD. controlled34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ApproachesofkeepinghealthyB.EffectivestcpsofheatingfoodC.Measuresofusingplasticdevice.D.Waysofavoidingmicroplastics35.What canbeinferredfromChristyTyler'swords?A.ConsumersareblamcdforspreadingplasticsB.GovermmentsshouldfinepeopleforusingplasticsC.GovermmentsareresponsibleforreducingplasticsD. Consumers necd to pay attention to plastic pollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereis avery thinlinebetweenmotivationandmanipulation（操纵），andit iseasytogetconfusedbetwcenthesetwobuttodaywewillbediscussingthemingreatdetail.What is motivation？36.Motivation often centers on aligning（结合）individual andteam goals with the organization's mission and values.Motivation involves cncouragingindividuals or a team to willinglypursue a comimon goal.In order for the employces to bemotivated,aleadermustcombinepersonalgoalswithorganizationalgoals.英语试卷第5页（共8页）