山东普高大联考高二11月联合质量测评英语x

2023-11-26 06:22:58 17℃

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es,and a car show.Music from Tom Petty band starts at 6:00 pm.Free26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning the spaceflight company?A.To indicate the price of space travel.B.To show the value of Boafo's works.l brand.D.To tell us the advances in technologyA.Subsea cables are more important for global communicationsCreate a firefly habitatB.Satellites have the abilityto suppomodem digital systems.37.C.Natural disasters will happen frequently due to climate changeWith about 2,000 different species of fireflies,there's a wide variety of environments in which they thriveD.There is no need to assess potential threats to seafloor cables-including wetlands,forests,and even city parkswhich is why some speciesare moreYouDcan recreate those conditions in your own backyard simply by leavingsme leaferodfoopertyLewis says."That's a good microhabitat for fireflies."For Kurt Gray.a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,conducting experiments38.comes with certain problems.Before starting any study,his lab must get ethical()approval from an institutionalreview board,which can take weeksr months.Then his team has to hire online participants-easier than bringing peopleFlashing lights are an important part in fireflies life.As the sun sets,male fireflies move around while flashing their lightsinto the lab,but Gray says the online subjects are ofen lazy.Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data Butto signal their interest.If a nearby female is interested,she flashes back from her position to the ground,and the males flyearlier this year,Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things.down to find her."All of that has to happen for the next generation to survive,"says Lewis.Howevei pollutionHe was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence to see whether they couldmakes those scenes much harder to see.It's like cutting a phone line.It really stops the romance.39.You can drawdevelop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans.But first they figured they'd see if a system from theyour curtains shut at night and tum off the lights completely when possible."Stop using pesticides(杀虫剂starup OpenAI coudready do the job.The team asked GPT-3.5,which produces human-like text,to judge the ethics of464 scenarios(previously evaluated by human subjects.It tumed out that the system's answers were nearly theUsing pesticides in your yard aso poses an existential threat tofirefies,whichare insetsafteral0.Scientists aresame as human responses.researching alteratives to chemical pesticides that could target specific species,like mosquitoes,while leaving oterinsects unharmed."This is crazy,"Gray says."If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments,why don't you just ask GPT insteadA.Reduce light pollutionof asking people?The results were published this month in Trends in Cognitive Science.B.Make a fire in the open airNow,reseersare conidering AIs ability to act as human subjects in fields such as psychology,political scence,C.Luckily,there are some solutionseconomics,and market research.No one is yet suggesting that chatbots can completely replace humans in behavioralD.But these beloved insects are in troublestudies.But they may act as convenient stand-ins()in pilot studies and for designing experiments,saving time andE.The living conditions of fireflies are getting bettermoey.Languaeodels mightaso help withexpermes that would be too impractical,or even dangerous ton withF.The biggest threat facing fireflies today is the loss of their habitatspeople."'sa realyinteresting time,"says Ayelet Israeli,a marketing professor at Harvard Business School who believesG.Most of the pesticides will kill less-beloved insects as well as firefliesthe models'impact on behavioral research could amount to a"revolution"."Some of these results are just astonishing.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）32.What is a problem facing Kur Gray at the start of a study?第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.Online participants demand higher pay.B.Volunteers dislike the online experiment阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C.Preparations take lots of time and effort.D.Researchers lack skills to function in teams.When Caleb was eight,he adopted his first rabbit Snickers.They were inseparable.But Snickers died less than a33.How does Kurt Gray find GPT?year later,and Caleb was41.He went online looking for another rabbit and was 42 to see hundreds available.A.Demanding.B.Worrying.C.Amusing.D.Satisfying.abandoned after Easter.He made a presentation to his parents about43more rabbits."I really 44me that people34.What is an advantage of language models according to the text?couldn't commit to a rabbit's 10-year life span(),"he said."So I45as many as I could."There wasn't room at hisA.They can be applied to cases difficult to study.B.They may replace human subjects completely.family's house.46 a farm family nearby let Caleb keep his rabbits in their bar().C.They will improve people's well-being.D.They might promote economic growthBy the time he was 14,Caleb knew he wanted his rabbits to not only live out their lives ina47 place but also help35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?others.One day,he discovered a deserted island on the Missisippi and 48the owner to allow him to raise his rabbitsA.What Has AI Brought About?B.What Do We Expect of GPTthere for a few months.It was the perfect 49to train these rabbits-quiet,and safe.After securing an investor to help himC.Should We Get Rid of Chatbots?D.Can AI Help Behavioral Research?buy the 50online,Caleb needed to_51 money for the rabbits'care plus other costs.So Caleb started the Peacebunny第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Foundation to 52 donations and hosted educational activities.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now Caleb's rabbits are 53 for short stays by families with children who have mental health challenges,He alsoFew sights fill you with nostalgia()like the fireflies dancing at night.36.Their populations are decliningvisits senior centers with his rabbits to stop the elderly feeling54."It takes a lot effort"said Caleb,who still can'taround the world as the threats against them are increasing.Sara Lewis,an expert who studies the insects,offers tips onbelieve he's guardian to hundreds of rabbits."But rabbits bring so much 55 into the lives of others-and into mine as wellwhat you can do to ensure that fireflies will continue to light up your backyard.高三英语第3页，共5页

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