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BIn China,people are used to saying "sorry"to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it'sAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pickvery proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use thethem up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemedword "sorry"-even when they don't really mean it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,impossible to clean them all up.they will start by saying"Sorry to trouble you."If they're five minutes late for the appointment,theyAnna,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first by doing awill greet the person by saying "Sorry,I'm late!"It's quite different in China.They use the word "sor-little research.That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.ry"in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The twoThen she got to work building something that could help solve the problem;a remote-operatedmain dictionary definitions()of "sorry"are:1)feeling sad for someone else because of their prob-vehicle(遥控潜水器)，or ROV.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor..lems or bad luck;2)feeling regret because you've done something wrong.The actually cool part of Anna's ROV is the detection()system.She uses a camera along withSo what does“sorry”really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well,in westernthree different kinds of light to find the plastics.She also uses visible()light to find unnaturalculture,saying "sorry"is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If youcolors that might make the plastics stand out.want to borrow something from others,you'd better say "sorry"to them about something.Or it's hard for"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,"you to get what you want.So maybe saying"sorry"is not only just being polite,but also a good methodsays engineer Casey Machado."It sounds simple,but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."to get what you want！Anna started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old,and62.When do people in China say "sorry"according to the passage?so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting her ROV toA.When they regret doing something wrong.B.When they ask strangers for help.move through water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave up trying and testing.C.When they greet people for the first time.D.When they arrive at a place early.When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate()63.What does the underlined word "appointment"in the second paragraph mean?change with ambition()."I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new invenA.Date.B.Point.C.Idea.D.Safety.64.In which country do people say“sorry”to get what they want'？tions,”says Anna.A.Japan.B.India.C.Germany.D.China.Anna thanks her parents,who for years have taken her to student outreach activities,for supportingher interest in science,technology,engineering and math (STEM).She says she has been able to meet65.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How to Say“Sory”Correctly.B.The Different Meanings of“Sorry”students and scientists there.C.Why Western People Say“Sorry”.D.Why Chinese People Say“Sorry”"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,saysDAnna."But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.'A tree has roots().People have roots,too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.58.Put the events about Anna in the correct order.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar(不熟悉的)word and you will undera.Anna did research.b.Anna invented ROVstand where it came from.c.Anna joined in public activities.d.Anna learned engineering skills.As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if wee.Anna found rubbish on the beach.were detectives()looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arrivingA.c-d-a-e-b B.c-d-e-a-b C.e-a-b-c-d D.e-a-d-c-bon the crime scene(犯罪现场)，the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge59.Why does Anna want to be an engineer in the future?(the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what itA.Because she is suitable for this job.means.B.Because she is talented in thinking.As you know,prefixes(前缀)and suffixes(后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words toC.Because her parents encouraged her to do that.change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are theD.Because she likes to invent things and solve the problems.key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word60.Which of the following is TRUE about Anna according to the passage?detective.A.Anna will be an environmental engineer in the future.Let's look at one common root word used in English.“Alter”from the Latin(拉丁语的)wordB.Anna learned STEM from scientists at the age of five.means"other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do withC.Anna wants to work out the effects of climate change.“other'”.Examine the word“alternate'”.Can you find the Latin root in it?D.Anna uses a camera with many lights to find plastics61.What can we know about Anna's personality according to the passage?If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alter-A.Creative,hard-working and ambitious.B.Clever,humorous and caring.nating paying.C.Smart,caring and loving.D.Responsible,persistent and polite.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.CEvery culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn aLearn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting forlanguage,you learn more than words.words"skills.Like any new skills,practice and hard work are always paid back.英语样卷试题卷（七）第3页（共4页）