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VⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The women who have helped build NASAThese women all had very important jobs at the space agency (called NASA.Theirorkhelped to change the way that people treated women and Black peoplegot a job solving difficult maths problems by hand n 1943 atDorothy VaughanNASAtrained lots of women to use computersbegan working at NASA in 1953Katherine Johnsonhelped to plan routes()into space and send astronauts tothe moon and backMary Jacksonbegan working at NASA as"human computer"in 1951tried to make sure that other women were treated fairly in their jobsjoined NASA in 1967Dr Christine Dardenfound out a lot about the sound that an aircraft makes when it isgoing really fast56.Which lady was the first to join NASA?A.Mary Jackson、B.Dorothy VaughanC.Dr Christine Darden D.Katherine Johnson57.Which word can be used to describe the four women best?A.humorousB.powerfulC.difficultD.easy-going58.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce NASA.B.To ask for information about NASA.C.To call on more people to join NASA.D.To introduce four great women at NASABChinese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival is an important Chinese traditionfestival with a very long history.It falls on the second day of the second lunar()month every yearcelebrates the start of spring and farming.Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall increases because the Dragon King has wokenfrom his winter sleep.A well-known saying goes,"Er yue er,long tai tou,"meaning,"On the second cof the second month,the dragon lifts his head."As time goes by,some traditional ways to celebrate it die out,while others persist.The most famway is getting a haircut.Some believe that having a haircut on this day takes away bad luck.Even toit is a tradition to line up outside the barber's on the day of Longtaitou.Another way to celebrate it is through foods.People eat tofu balls which are made of tofuvegetables in Fujian Province during the festival.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for pecin parts of Shandong Province.Eating chengyao cakes during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.Asold saying goes,"If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou,your waist (won't hurt all year."Pebelieve after eating these foods,they can get more good luck for their family and the coming year.We all believe Longtaitou will continue to pass on.Without doubt,it is these traditional culturemake us who we are59.What did the ancient people believe after Dragon-Head-Raising Festival?A.There's less rainfall.B.There's more rainfallC.The dragon is still sleeping.D.The dragon nods its head.省城名校2023年中考模拟试卷·英语试卷第5页（共8页)