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教学金国1@©所名校单元测试示范寒之札记However,it also has a darker,decades-long history of coal-mining that had done almost greatdamage to local ecosystems,leaving hundreds of barren and bald hills.In 2002,after years of telling coal companies to pack rubble (and plant grass on the re-mains of mountaintop explosion and opencast mining sites,Angel,an officer of Surface MiningEnforcement,noticed that the big trees-the life-giving forces of Appalachiawere not returningto the area.When Angel went to the University of Kentucky to pursue a Ph.D.,there he met Chris Bar-ton,a young forestry professor who was studying how regrowing forests could solve frequentflooding problems.In 2004,Angel,Barton,and others created the Appalachian Regional Refores-tation Initiative-trees should be planted on mines.Regulators from all levels of government,sci-entists,environmentalists,and even coal miners agreed.The native had the power of spirit to turnover a new leaf and begin working to remove years of environmental degradation.Within just a few years,almost all new mines in the mountains were reforested upon comple-tion rather than seeded with grass.Now 70 years old,Angel has been the driving force behind a re-greening of coal country.With joint efforts,187 million trees have been planted over 275,000 acres of former mines.Angel and Barton's journey hasn't been easy,as tree planting is much less profitable thanmining.The slow work of reforesting the area continues by the sweat of people from themountains who understand the beauty and importance of their forested homes.24.What caused damage to the forests in Appalachian Mountains?A.Lack of water.B.Frequent flood.C.Years of coal-mining.D.Agricultural development.25.What does the underlined word "degradation"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Worsening.B.Conservation.C.Restoration.D.Studying.26.Why is Angel and Barton's journey challenging?A.Mining requires more labor.B.The programe receives less support.C.They have no idea of regrowing forests.D.Tree-planting is less financially rewarding.27.What can we learn from the text?A.Promise little,but do much.B.Many hands make light work.C.Green the land to make people rich.D.Planting trees benefits future generations.【答案与解析】在阿巴拉契亚地区，Agel和Barton一直致力于在因长时间的采煤而形成的秀山和荒山上种树，而且让新矿井在完工后重新造林。各方共同努力，缓解环境恶化，共建美丽家园。24.C根据第1段可知，多年的采煤对阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林造成了破坏。25.A根据第3段可知，当地各方都愿意植树造林，共同努力恢复被破坏的生态系统，消除环境恶化带来的影响，由此推知，degradation很可能指环境“恶化”。26.D根据最后一段第1句可知，植树在经济上回报较少，所以他们的工作很有挑战性。27.B根据第3、5段可知，经过大家的共同合作，植树造林取得了非常大的成就。Each with a weight of only 0.2 grams even after fully grown,a single larva (is tiny.Theirability as a group,however,may casily leave people impressed.Together,eating non-stop,they can digest 100 kilograms of kitchen waste every day.These68【23新教材·DY·英语-YLB-选择性必修第三册-QG】